What's in the news this month - May 2026

HMRC is warning pensioners to be on high alert for scams as the recovery of Winter Fuel Payments begins this month.

Almost two million people are expected to repay their winter 2025 payment due to their annual income being more than £35,000.

HMRC saw more than 25,000 Winter Fuel Payment scam referrals over the last 12 months. It is warning that scammers may now use the recovery process to target this group.

For most, the payment will be recovered through a change to their PAYE tax code from April 2026 with no need to contact HMRC.

For those in self assessment who file online, the payment should be pre-populated in their 2025/26 tax return. Customers should check and add it manually if it is not shown. Paper filers will need to add it on their tax return.

This applies across the UK – including in Scotland, where the payment is known as the Pension Age Winter Heating Payment and in Northern Ireland, where payments were made by the Department for Work and Pensions on behalf of the Northern Ireland Executive. In all cases, recovery is handled by HMRC.

Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC’s Chief Customer Officer, said:

‘Criminals are great pretenders and often use fake letters, emails, calls and texts to impersonate HMRC and trick people into giving them money.

‘I’d encourage anyone who’s unsure to use our online tool at GOV.UK to check whether and how their payment will be recovered – there’s no need to call us.’

Internet link: HMRC press release

HMRC has published the latest issue of the Employer Bulletin. The April issue has information on various topics, including:

• Reminder of key dates and processes for reporting benefits in kind (BiKs).
• Real Time Information submission problems — Incorrect handling of Payroll ID.
• Removal of the tax relief for non-reimbursed homeworking expenses.
• The official rate of interest from 6 April 2026.
• The ‘Tell ABAB’ survey 2026.
• Statutory Sick Pay changes — what employers need to know.

Internet link: GOV.UK

The government will contact thousands of young people about forgotten Child Trust Funds (CTFs) in a bid to reunite account holders with their accounts that are now worth £2,200 on average.

CTFs were introduced by the government in 2005 and applied to children born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011.

The government is now undertaking an extensive awareness campaign urging young people to locate their CTFs through the free ‘Find My Child Trust Fund’ service on GOV.UK.

Many young people are unaware they have a CTF and over 750,000 accounts are unclaimed. The government says it is determined to act so every young person that has a CTF is aware of how to access it.

In order to build on existing efforts, HMRC will be writing to all 21-year-olds whose accounts remain unclaimed to make them aware they have a CTF.

Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Lucy Rigby, said:

‘Hundreds of thousands of young people in this country don’t know they have a CTF, let alone how to access it. Some will have a couple of thousand pounds sat there that would really help them as they begin adult life.

‘I’m determined that those who have CTFs are made aware they have this money.

‘Together, we will ensure funds from these Child Trust Funds can be accessed by young people to help give them the best start to adult life.’

Internet link: HM Treasury website

The UK’s business rates system is acting as a major brake on investment, productivity and economic growth, warns the Confederation of British Industry (CBI).

Almost a third of the 700 firms surveyed said that the system has played a significant role in cancelling, reducing or delaying planned investment in their property.

The CBI says that for the second consecutive year, the UK has the highest property tax levels in the OECD, with property tax as a share of GDP four times higher than Germany.

Businesses say that the level of their business rates bills and the system’s unpredictability, complexity and ‘cliff edges’ are undermining confidence and deterring investment, it adds.

The CBI is urging governments at a national and devolved level to deliver fundamental reform to boost competitiveness and support long-term investment across the UK.

Louise Hellem, Chief Economist at the CBI, said:

‘Business rates are no longer just a cost of doing business – they’re a major tax on ambition and one that effectively penalises investment.

When a single refurbishment can trigger a 40% increase in rateable value, or a £1 change can move a firm from one band to another and add £39,000 to their bill, the system is clearly not fit for purpose in a competitive, modern economy. Reform of the business rates system is no longer a ‘nice to do’, it’s an economic necessity.’

Internet link: CBI website

HMRC is reminding parents of 16-19-year-olds to extend their Child Benefit claim if their teenager is staying in certain types of education or training after their GCSEs or National 5s.

Child Benefit will automatically stop on 31 August on or after a child’s 16th birthday unless parents confirm their teenager’s plans. Around 1.5 million reminder letters will be sent from late April, with most landing on doorsteps in early May.

HMRC’s digital service for extending opened on 1 April, so those who already know their teenager’s plans can act immediately.

Claim extensions can be made on the HMRC app or online at GOV.UK. The letters also include a QR code linking directly to the digital service.

Child Benefit is worth £27.05 a week – or £1,406.60 a year – for the eldest or only child and £17.90 a week for each additional child. Last year, 874,000 parents extended their claim, with more than half doing so online or through the HMRC app.

Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC’s Chief Customer Officer, said:

‘Child Benefit is a real financial boost for families, so if your teenager already knows they’re staying in education or training after their GCSEs or National 5s, you don’t need to wait for our letter.’ 

Internet link: HMRC press release

Taxpayers who are required to use Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax from April 2026 should sign up now if they haven’t done so already, says the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).

Taxpayers who had combined gross income from sole trades and property businesses of more than £50,000 for 2024/25 must use MTD for Income Tax from April 2026.

More taxpayers will be required to use MTD from April 2027 and April 2028. Taxpayers who are not required to use MTD income tax can volunteer to do so.

HMRC estimates that approximately 864,000 taxpayers are required to use MTD for Income Tax from April 2026. The ICAEW says that approximately only 280,000 taxpayers have signed up so far, with 30,000 taxpayers having done so voluntarily.

The Institute said:

‘ICAEW is encouraging taxpayers who have yet to sign up to MTD income tax to do so in good time in order to submit their first quarterly update by 7 August 2026. By signing up in advance of the first filing deadline, taxpayers and agents will give themselves more time to deal with any issues that may arise.’

Internet link: ICAEW website

The government must take the chance to fix the UK’s broken business rates system, says the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC).

The business group says anxiety about business rates rose to 41% in its Quarterly Economic Survey for the first quarter of 2026.

This is the highest level since the BCC started asking the question in 2017.

Companies cite cost pressure from business rates as a key reason for increasing prices and delaying expansion of their premises.

While the government made some concessions on business rates for pubs and live music venues earlier this year, BCC research shows business concerns are much wider.

Kate Shoesmith, Director of Policy and Insights at the BCC, said:

‘Reforming business rates was a key manifesto pledge of the government, but it has only tinkered around the edges.

‘The government must deliver the more ambitious root and branch reform of the whole system that it promised. 

‘As first steps, it should mitigate the steep jumps in bills across all sectors caused by the 2026 revaluation and introduce a single flat rate multiplier.

‘This shift should then jumpstart a more rigorous consultation with business on how to fully reform what is a complex and rigid system.

‘They are ready to contribute innovative thinking on change without costing the Exchequer. There are other tax mechanisms that can meet the goal of widening the tax base to allow for a lower multiplier.’

Internet link: BCC website